k-Nearest Neighbors
| Type |
|---|
| Classification |
The Elbow Curve for parameter selection:

Properties of a distance function:
- $d(x,y) > 0$ (when $x \neq y$)
- $d(x,y) = d(y,x)$
- $d(x,z) \leq d(x,y) + d(y,z)$ (triangle inequality)
Distance Function Examples:
- Euclidian Distance
- Minkowski Distance
- Manhattan Distance